One of the most infamous events in London's history with the slave trade happened outside the guildhall. A ship called the Zong had claimed insurance for a lost cargo of enslaved people headed to the Americas. What had actually occurred was that ships had cast the people overboard chained together in order to create a false insurance claim. The debate at the guildhall was entirely focused on the money unlawfully claimed but it also became a highly publicized case and showed many the true extent of the evil of slavery. It was widely cited in early abolition movements and The Zong killings offered a powerful example of the horrors of
the slave trade, stimulating the development of the abolitionist
movement in Britain, which dramatically expanded in size and influence
in the late 1780s.
The window created around this piece of history holds elements to various areas in London besides the guildhall connected with the slave trade. There is a vile of Dock water from West India and Tobacco dock ( places built on the imports of the slave trade) and a dock token from the period.
The coin is a 1780's George the third dock token which would have been used in London during the time of the trail. There is a London docking tradition of casting coins in the dock or nailing them to the mast of your ship to buy a good wind. In this piece I included a coin as a reminder of this concept that things such as divine favor or even human life were thought to be worth a piece of metal. Interestingly I cut myself on a piece of this window and blood dripped on the coin, I cant for the life of me get it off maybe its fitting.
Glen Riches Fine Artist
Wednesday, 21 December 2016
William Morris door panel
A William Morris motif that I expanded and converted into a stained glass window design. The particular type of blue glass became extinct during this windows construction, which is a shame as its a very striking glass.
The piece finally fitted in the bay above the door.
Halfway through the leading process,some of the shapes had internal curves which were a challenge.
The piece finally fitted in the bay above the door.
Halfway through the leading process,some of the shapes had internal curves which were a challenge.
pixel expeiment (boo)
The process works but the overall effect is unclear. This should be fixed in future if each glass pixel is at least 2cm square, Twice the test size. The smaller pixels used in the test made the foil lines too pronounced.
Monday, 2 May 2016
Artist statement
London is a large part of the fabric of what has as far made
up my experience of life. In my artistic practice it has inspired me in its
everyday comings and goings but especially its history to create a record of it.
The folk tales and histories of London go unnoticed by and
large by the public but the new wave of building in London is rapidly
obliterated the physical record of many of its tales with cooperate glass
towers. This made me move into making historical records with an antiquated technique
but using the preferred material of the contemporary city, glass.
The fragility and transparency of glass is well suited with
my themes due to the tendency of people looking straight through them while
being surrounded by these tales and the short span of time that they are around
before being shattered, removed and built over.
The stories I hope to bring to light are a varied mix of
history, folktales, myth and clear fiction. Each of these have in common
they’re quality in communicating the character of London and the often grim
atmosphere which bubbles just below its street corners. The stories of London
tell just as much about people as they do the city itself as we are defined by
the stories that tell and that we allow to endure. As an example the story of
Sweeny Todd (the demon barber of Fleet Street). The story originate in the
penny dreadful publications which were often reactionary to issues of the day,
the story of Sweeny Todd stems from a real issue at the time of unchecked food
standards where street food often contained a mix of any animal that was
hanging around. From this beginning it has been transformed to fit with the
worries of the new audience for social reform to psychotic revenge it keeps
adapting to its reader experience or fascinations. As my interests lay in
history and the original context of these stories I am in a strange position of
being able to view their modern iterations from the outside and create pieces
which straddle both worlds.
The pieces that I create are affected by this meeting of
past and present in style and process of creation. With the cutting by hand of
the glass panels which is very much an outdated process there is a connection
to the past and at the same time the drawing style is very much a product of
our age due to how much it owes to comic book art with its institution of line
work and a panel based style in the begin of the project. The later three
dimensional pieces are also drawings as would be clear to anyone watching me
wield the pen like glass cutter. This is important to me as although these
pieces could be machine cut to perfection they would lose the human quality
that I want to invoke in the same way that oral tradition and hand written
manuscripts are inherently more personal than the mass printed word. In more
selfish terms I want to chalk my own version of these tales onto the pavement
of history for the reason that I myself love the subject.
Commissions 2016
Crossroad burial
This window is based on the legal practice that suicides could not be buried on holy ground but instead would be buried at crossroads tied and with a steak thru the body. It was based upon the idea that they're spirit would be confined to a busy area and not allowed to pass on, as punishment for rejecting the gift of life. In particular this sign was inspired but the Ratcliffe highway murders of 1811 as this was a shockingly modern case of this punishment being enacted.
The only suspect in Britain's first recorded serial killing took his own life in prison and feeling cheated by the execution not taking place the authorities paraded him past the victims house and buried him at the nearby Ratcliffe highway cross roads. The body was discovered during modern roadworks.
The peice is set in a real roadsign frame found abandoned on the side of the Ratcliffe highway.
Hounds dicth
This piece is based on the story of an Anglo Saxon king who rose to kingship by ordering the assassination of the reigning monarch. The assassin returned to claim his reward for completing his mission but instead was fed to the royal hounds. The New king feared that if the assassin had killed a king before he would have no problem doing so again. This tale gave its name to the area where the execution site called hounds ditch.
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